The
Ramsar Convention on WetlandsThe
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Under-represented wetland types in the Ramsar "List of Wetlands of International Importance"
Coral
Reefs and the Ramsar Convention
For
more than 30 years, the Ramsar Convention has been the principal instrument
for international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
Adopted in Iran in 1971, it was the first of the modern global conservation
treaties, and is still the only one dedicated to a particular ecosystem type.
Parties to the Convention have committed themselves to designating all of
their "suitable wetlands", based upon criteria
developed over the years, for inclusion in the List of Wetlands of International
Importance (the "Ramsar List")
and maintaining their ecological character through management planning for
their conservation and sustainable use.
Coral reefs
The Ramsar Convention's definition of "wetlands" is intentionally broad, including amongst many other types all "areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres" (Article 1.1), but also explicitly allowing the inclusion in the Ramsar List of "coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands, and islands or bodies of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands" (Article 2.1). Thus according to the Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Types, coral reefs figure prominently as Number 3 amongst the categories of marine and coastal wetlands. Some of the best-known internationally important wetlands in the Ramsar List are coral sites located in Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Ecuador, France, Guinea, Honduras, Islamic Republic of Iran, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, United Kingdom and Venezuela. In several of these countries the sites go deeper than 6 metres, in accordance with Article 2.1.
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The
Ramsar Secretariat's lead person on coral reef issues is Margarita Astrálaga,
astralaga@ramsar.org.
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Ramsar Resolutions and Recommendations most directly related to coral reefs
Other
coral-related links
News
and Other Items on the Ramsar Web site
(reverse chronology)
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Announcement:
In the front line: Shoreline protection
and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs (UNEP-WCMC,
ICRAN, IUCN, 2006)
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Illustrated
report of the ICRI Coordination and Planning Committee meeting,
Turks and Caicos Islands, November 2003 (Margarita Astrálaga)
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Recommendations
of the Coral Reef Management Issues Workshop, Global Conference
on Oceans, Coasts and Islands, UNESCO, Paris, November 2003
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Illustrated
report of the ICRI Coordination and Planning Committee meeting,
Gland, Switzerland, May 2003 (Margarita Astrálaga)
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Report
on the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium and ICRI Coordination
and Planning Committee meeting, Bali, October 2000 (Gilberto Cintron)
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Ramsar Sites in which coral reefs (type C) dominate or are significantly present
(The above list is current as of 29 September 2006.)
For detailed and up-to-date information on Ramsar Sites, use the Ramsar Sites Information Service search facilities on the Ramsar Sites Database (http://www.wetlands.org/rsis/) maintained by Wetlands International.
Additional background
-- Photo at the top of the page, copyright SPREP.
For
further information about the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, please contact
the Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196
Gland, Switzerland (tel +41 22 999 0170, fax +41 22 999 0169, e-mail 
).
Posted 28 February 2004, updated 29 November 2006, Dwight Peck, Ramsar.
